Understanding General Pests: A Comprehensive Guide
Insects, commonly referred to as general pests, are members of the largest class of the animal phylum Arthropoda, known as the class Insecta or Hexapoda. These creatures are characterized by their segmented bodies, jointed legs, and exoskeletons. The body of insects is divided into three main regions, including the head, thorax, and abdomen.
Unfortunately, some insects have a habit of invading human habitation, causing damage, eating food, and spreading diseases, making them unwanted household pests. In this article, we will explore the different types of common household pests, their habits, and how to control them.
Types of Common Household Pests
There are several types of common household pests that can cause harm in human habitation, including mammals such as mice, rats, and possums, [2].
Mice and Rats
Mice and rats are two of the most common household pests. They are known for their ability to gnaw on electrical wires, causing fire hazards, and their tendency to contaminate food and surfaces with their feces and urine.
Possums
Possums are nocturnal marsupials that can cause damage to gardens and cause unpleasant odors in and around the house.
Preventing Pests
The best way to control household pests is to prevent them from entering your home in the first place. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency recommends removing sources of food, water, and shelter for pests [3].
Removing Food Sources
Store food in sealed plastic or glass containers to prevent pests from accessing it. Garbage containing food scraps should be placed in tightly covered trash cans and removed regularly from the home.
Removing Sources of Water
Fix leaky plumbing and ensure that water does not accumulate anywhere in the home. Pests require water to survive, and eliminating their access to it can help reduce their presence.
Conclusion
In conclusion, general pests, also known as insects, can cause significant harm in human habitation. Understanding the different types of common household pests and taking preventative measures, such as removing sources of food, water, and shelter, can help control their populations and reduce the damage they cause.